The distinction between a stock and a flow variable is elementary, and dates back centuries in accounting practice (distinction between an asset and income, for instance). If it then has 27 machines on January 1, 2012, the flow of net investment during 20 averaged 3 1 2 History For example, if a country's stock of physical capital on Januis 20 machines and on Januis 23 machines, then the flow of net investment during 2010 was 3 machines per year. In discrete time, the change in a stock variable from one point in time to another point in time one time unit later (the first difference of the stock) is equal to the corresponding flow variable per unit of time. For example, the velocity of money is defined as nominal GDP / nominal money supply it has units of (dollars / year) / dollars = 1/year. The ratio of a flow to a stock has units 1/time. For example, the debt to GDP ratio has units of years (as GDP is measured in, for example, dollars per year whereas debt is measured in dollars), which yields the interpretation of the debt to GDP ratio as "number of years to pay off all debt, assuming all GDP devoted to debt repayment". The ratio of a stock over a flow has units of (units)/(units/time) = time. This is a point of some confusion for some economics students, as some confuse taking ratios (valid) with comparing (invalid). ![]() However, one may meaningfully take ratios of stocks and flows, or multiply or divide them. Stocks and flows have different units and are thus not commensurable – they cannot be meaningfully compared, equated, added, or subtracted. These differ in their units of measurement.Ĭapital is a stock concept which yields a periodic income which is a flow concept.įurther information: Dimensional analysis § Commensurability Flow magnitudes include income, spending, saving, debt repayment, fixed investment, inventory investment, and labor utilization. capital).Ī person or country might have stocks of money, financial assets, liabilities, wealth, real means of production, capital, inventories, and human capital (or labor power). profit or income), while others may be represented both as a stock or as a flow (e.g. Some accounting entries are normally always represented as a flow (e.g. ![]() ![]() If the flow value of an economic activity is divided by the average stock value during an accounting period, we obtain a measure of the number of turnovers (or rotations) of a stock in that accounting period. Thus, a stock refers to the value of an asset at a balance date (or point in time), while a flow refers to the total value of transactions (sales or purchases, incomes or expenditures) during an accounting period. The diagram provides an intuitive illustration of how the stock of capital currently available is increased by the flow of new investment and depleted by the flow of depreciation. nominal capital stock is the total value, in dollars, of equipment, buildings, and other real productive assets in the U.S. Therefore, it is a flow variable, and has units of dollars/year. nominal gross domestic product refers to a total number of dollars spent over a time period, such as a year. Flow is roughly analogous to rate or speed in this sense.įor example, U.S. Therefore, a flow would be measured per unit of time (say a year). A flow variable is measured over an interval of time. A stock is measured at one specific time, and represents a quantity existing at that point in time (say, December 31, 2004), which may have accumulated in the past. These differ in their units of measurement. ![]() flow Dynamic stock and flow diagramĮconomics, business, accounting, and related fields often distinguish between quantities that are stocks and those that are flows.
0 Comments
![]() Select the “For Translation” bin and then choose File > New > Sequence.Įxample: We named our clip “Interview Clinic Director 03” and named the sequence “Clinic Director 03.”Ĭ. Choose a clip that needs to be translated from your project.Ģ. Create a new sequence in the “For Translation” bin:ġ. ![]() In FCP, create a new bin in your project to keep copies of the clips to be translated and subtitled: File > New > Bin. This process can be applied to projects using full-resolution/online versions of clips, or low-resolution/offline versions (ProRes Proxy). The addition of subtitles makes it possible for an editor not familiar with the language to put together a film. This workflow is particularly useful when working with foreign languages. and produce subtitled sequences in FCP that you can use to put together your film.assemble a custom InqScribe Export Template in FCP for subtitle slide creation.set up a workflow for adding subtitles to all of the clips in an FCP project.This tutorial is written for the beginner filmmaker and focuses on time code syncing and template editing. So when Inquirium invited me to write about how I create subtitled sequences using FCP 7 and InqScribe, I jumped at the chance. I’m a media producer, filmmaker, and a big fan of InqScribe. While you may find that your specific workflow needs to be slightly different, we hope that this offers some insight into one approach, or gives you some ideas about how you can set up your own. This is why we asked Chad Braham, an experienced InqScribe and FCP user to describe his workflow in detail. For the beginning documentary filmmaker, managing Final Cut Pro (FCP) workflows in a foreign language in combination with InqScribe can be daunting at first. We occasionally feature guest bloggers who can offer insights into different workflows. ![]() In rare cases where laser surgery is not an option, they are utilized to make extremely accurate incisions in the medical field. Obsidian is too fragile to be used in surgical applications. But what about employing them as cutting instruments? The issue is still there. That’s why they shouldn’t be put in charge of a busy kitchen, where they’re bound to strike out at something hard at some point. The reality is that knives crafted from obsidian are notoriously fragile, maybe too much so to be of much use in everyday conversations. ![]() After all, everyone may benefit from having such a fine blade at their disposal. The question then arises as to why, if obsidian is indeed the sharpest blade in the world, it is not more widely employed to produce professional kitchen knives and surgical blades than other, supposedly “less-sharp” materials. Obsidian surgical instruments have not been tested on humans because the Food and Drug Administration in the United States has not authorized their use. According to research conducted on rodents, the use of obsidian blades promotes faster recovery due to a cleaner incision. Certain surgeons use obsidian scalpels for precise procedures. That’s ten times as sharp as a standard razor. ![]() The gap between an obsidian blade’s two faces is only three nanometers wide. A cut created with an obsidian blade would look incredibly smooth and even under a microscope. Even the best carbon steel blade would have uneven and jagged edges visible under an electron microscope. The only advantage of an obsidian blade is its potential sharpness. Making knives from obsidian requires a technique called flintknapping. Because of this, they can be cut with more precision. That’s because there are no discernible natural planes along which the crystals break. However, the amorphous arrangement of the crystals in obsidian glass means that this is not the case. A sharp edge is tough to achieve with such an arrangement. The crystal structure of diamonds is octahedral. The arrangement of the crystals that make up these materials is a key factor in this. Since diamond is the hardest substance known to man, one could assume that it can easily slice through any substance, perhaps even more effectively than glass. Numerous investigations have shown that obsidian is the most effective material for making blades. Are obsidian Knives The Sharpest In The World? Most likely, they were brought there by traders of diverse civilizations who sailed the seven seas aeons ago. ![]() Even throughout Europe and Asia, archaeological sites have revealed obsidian weapons were used. These peoples also used them for ritual sacrifices and other ceremonies requiring the shedding of blood. The Aztecs and Maya, two of the Americas’ first civilizations, were big fans of obsidian weaponry and utilised them often. One of the most common uses for them is as weaponry, especially since their discovery in ancient times. Obsidian blades have been used for many different things throughout history. The rock is split into pieces and then the edges are sharpened fiercely to make them smooth and useful. Obsidian glass has been used to create weapons and tools by ancient peoples since the Stone Age. Many thousands of years have passed since obsidian was first used. The final substance is hard and brittle, with an amorphous quality that facilitates the creation of fine details and sharp edges. Many of the unique characteristics of this volcanic glass can be attributed to this. The rock’s rapid cooling rate prevents the development of crystals. When molten lava is ejected from a volcano and quickly cools in the air, a glass-like rock is formed. However, this rock’s particles are so small that it appears and behaves much like glass. The term “natural glass” is frequently used to describe obsidian. But how reliable are these assertions? Is it true that obsidian knives are the sharpest available? Find out what this stuff is and if it really is that good by reading on. This glassy volcanic substance has been in use since the Stone Age, and it is said to be sharper than any other material in the world. You’ve probably heard about how sharp an obsidian knife can get. Knives, whether made of steel or diamond, are routinely honed to the smallest feasible point. Blades for knives can be crafted from a variety of materials. Having a well-honed knife may greatly simplify your time spent in the kitchen. ![]() ![]() The full schedule for the truck’s Fairfax County tour is below.ĥ815 S. It has since appeared across the country and partnered with local and national arts organizations, such as the Kennedy Center’s Washington National Opera and the Virginia Arts Festival. Luby started The Concert Truck with fellow pianist Susan Zhang in April 2016 as a way to expand the accessibility of live music, according to the pop-up’s website.Įquipped with lights, sound and instruments, the 16-foot box truck launched in Columbia, South Carolina, delivering eight performances in five days. The mobile concert hall will also make stops at The Boro for its inaugural Tysons Fall Mixed Market, George Mason Regional Library in Annandale, the Mosaic District in Merrifield, and Capital One Center in Tysons.Īt each stop, The Concert Truck co-founder and pianist Nick Luby will be joined by singer Jacob Lamb for an hour-long performance “featuring arrangements of Broadway classics,” according to a public relations representative for The Boro. 29 at the Providence Community Center in Oakton. The Concert Truck will kick off the season with six stops across the county in three days, starting at the Oakwood Meadow Senior Residences in Rose Hill on Sept. The sounds of Broadway are coming to Fairfax County in a truck this fall. The Concert Truck, a mobile music venue, will tour Fairfax County on Sept. Tickets can be purchased at Reston Museum (1639 Washington Plaza) or online. that day, and there will be a wine tasting and appetizer samples at The Wine Cabinet in North Point Village Center from 1 to 5 p.m.Įarly bird tickets are now on sale for $30 through Oct. ![]() Lake Anne Coffee House and Wine Bar will host a bites and bubbles event from 11 a.m to 4 p.m. Each homeowner beautifully integrated their style – and we are so thankful they agreed to share their home with us.” “We hope everyone enjoys all the delightfully personal pieces and meaningful artwork showcased throughout the tour. “Starting with the original architectural elements of their homes, each homeowner thoughtfully created new designs and spaces – and added unique features – to make the home their own,” Reston Museum Executive Director Alex Campbell said. Participants will have the chance to take part in self-guided tours with volunteer docents at each of the seven homes, which are related to the theme, “A Style All Their Own.” ![]() The 21st iteration of the event is set for Oct. Seven homes will be showcased in Reston Museum’s annual Reston Home Tour. 0 Commentsġ1925 Triple Crown Road was part of the 2022 Reston Home Tour (courtesy Reston Museum) Thanks for reading! Feel free to discuss the day’s happenings in the comments. Wednesday night will be mostly clear with a low of around 57 and a light north wind. Here is what’s going on Wednesday in Fairfax County, from our event calendar.Įxpect mostly sunny skies with a high near 78 and a calm wind turning northwest at around 5 mph in the afternoon.
![]() EDT said, that fuel additive is doing its job by separating water and that extra treatment is NOT going to harm the engine - I do notice quieter motor operation AND definitely smoother/easier response from the motor with Good Diesel and Additive. Now, with EDT, I have drained water from my fuel filter MORE so than without the treatment. I asked EDT customer support, if slightly higher (0.5 oz - 1 oz) MORE than performance dose would do any harm to engine, and they said NO. I have been guessing, but always put in close to Performance dose and usually even a bit more. So 33 gallon makes it challenging to estimate the exact amount of EDT for fuel tank - especially when the tank isnt fully empty. When he contacted Hot Shots about the amount of water he was draining out of his separator they told him that's the EDT working, sounds like you are getting the same results. ![]() I like the DPF technology, I can have my truck backed up to the garage, and if it's running not fill my garage with toxic fumes, and this will help maintain it.Īlamgirian6329: It is my understanding that the EDT help pulls the water out per another member's thread. I am not a tree hugger but also believe we should not poop where we eat as my dad would say. Millions of trucks starting every morning, idling in traffic, a cleaner burn is going to help the environment and keep the smog equipment DPF's, etc working efficiently. ![]() A higher Cetane is most effective at reducing soot at start-up and idle, or cold, that is when a lot of soot is produced (aside from mashing the peddle.) Just a guess, but I am thinking that's why TX requires a higher cetane. That's a great study, and one of the reasons I started using additives. ![]() Further rooms flood outcome of leaking water, with a relatively cool temperature of roughly 8☌-rooms often saturate without damaging adjoining regions.įurthermore, carpet may encompass the floor, creating a walkway from room to room and generally having an outer space design. Radiators and heaters may remain in some locations but have allegedly been destroyed by age, departing a irregular heat sources within the level. For whatever cause, they could get damaged, allowing water to percolate and form a big puddle. Although they repeatedly malfunction and create cooler air than expected, which compels Level 31's extremely frigid atmosphere. The room's corner has HVAC ducting and cooling system pipes connected to the ventilation and air conditioning. Although the origin of the sound has not yet been established, it is most likely to have originated from the level's anomalous aspect. In addition, numerous wanderers continually reported noises emerging from "above," regardless, there were no additional floors on this level, which included the sound of skates hitting the rink floor and laughter. ![]() Attempts to supervise the DJ sound system, which links to the announcers, will maintain no impact, considering it automatically plays. Music can conflict in two areas-the speaker transmission source reiterates from the DJ station, periodically spotted near the rink area. The ambient fills with muffled radio pop songs playing from the ceiling speakers. It is questionable if the hallway in Level 31 exists as an unstable location that could transfer individuals to additional regions, considering two or more corridors may appear to cross over the inside doesn't support any connection. Note that the corridor contains non-Euclid space, for instance, having an extended distance to travel to another room or confident pathways that extend indefinity other possibilities include looping or traveling back to a previous room that will lead to an unfamiliar location. These hallways follow a similar pattern to the primary region, with a well-reflective material and neon lights across the hall. ![]() Numerous hallways of inconsistent lengths may link roller rink chambers. However, one may hear a buzzing or humming sound, typically compelled by the ballast that controls the electrical current going to the fluorescent lighting. Contrary to Level 0, the fluorescent lighting doesn't make any noise while operating appropriately. Despite their abundance, these tiny light bulbs have a delightful arrangement that allows them to negotiate themselves into many forms and objects. The light may throw a mixture of color tones and, with varied hues in each room, frequently offers a range of sensations for each color. Level 31's central light source originates from several fluorescent light bulbs positioned on the ceiling, initiating the surrounding 1990s-era mood. The rink often appears immense and may have an extensive equivalent room scale, although one may discover little ones that struggle to fulfill their function. The rink often features smooth concrete or polymer floor coverings-similar to the floor but delineates its borders from the surrounding ground. The ground features smooth concrete that seems recently cleaned nevertheless, if one does not travel cautiously, one may slip and fall. This seemingly unending roller rink consists of multiple interconnected chambers, each with shimmering architecture and surfaces that reflect light effectively, notably the ceiling, walls, and floor. Level 31, also known as " Roller Rink," resembles a 1990s-style roller rink that spans hundreds of miles-rumored to be infinite in extent, even though the exact level size is still unclear owing to individual non-Euclidean space that might result in persons proceeding in a loop. ![]() In fact, shapewear for loose skin after weight loss are among the most frequently recommended outfits for women upon achieving their desired shapes. See, compression garments are here and they can tremendously help during your weight loss regimen. You simply take control of the excess skin and ensure it glitters again, just using several premium compression outfits!Įver heard about the magic of the best shapewear for loose skin and how effective they are in creating that shapely, model-like look?Īn outfit you put on to eliminate the excess saggy skin, accentuate your new killer look, and painlessly tighten the right areas. Your tale, literally, is about blood, sweat, and tears a hell lot of them.Īs your weight loss journey continues, it gets a lot simpler. God only knows how many desserts you skipped, and the healthy food choices you made, plus the miles you run. Or, your secret dieting plan finally worked like a charm. You perhaps went under the knife, all because it was the quickest way to eliminate dead fats under the skin. Maybe you chose to hit the gym and lifting those weights for months. Your weight loss story certainly is unreal. How to Control Excess Skin after Weight Loss with Shapewear Your next battle now is reducing sagging skin and bringing back the elasticity lost as a result of the sudden changes. Elizabeth D.But the fight isn’t over yet, not before you find the best shapewear for loose skin to fit your now loose, gorgeous skin. (No uni-boob here!) I like to go up a size if I want a more everyday fit that’s less constrictive. ![]() When I take my usual size, it snatches me in all the right places, and smoothes out any lumps and bumps, all while allowing my curves to breathe.
![]() I honestly do not know how people sign these forms - I am a Director of Graduate Studies in a PhD program at a major university and a small part of my responsibilities is to collect and route documents signed by my faculty. I have been struggling with these issues for close to a year now. Adobe needs to make sure that all signatures show up all the time, no matter which program was used.įirst off, let me thank you for your kindness in trying to help me. My colleagues all run different platforms, have different versions of Adobe, and use different ways provided by Adobe to sign their documents. This is not an issue on our end, but an issue the program has had for a long time that needs to get addressed but has been ignored. I do see that Acrobat is giving the same advice over and over again, 'go to view, click on show/hide', etc, etc. I spend more time having people re-sign in different ways, having some signatures show up and others not in documents signed by various people, having to re-route documents of signators over and over again - this should not become my main job. In my function I need to receive many files that are signed by various people, and ever since I upgraded to Acrobat Pro DC the signature situations have become a nightmare. This is not a new issue, it has been going on through multiple program versions and upgrades. I have a Mac computer, running Acrobat Pro DC 2021.001.20155, and MacOS Big Sur Version 11.3. Some will show up in Mac Preview, but then the check boxes are unchecked, and some signatures that do show up in Acrobat Pro might vanish in Preview. Yes, I do have the latest version, yes, I have restarted my computer multiple times, and no, the signatures do not show up. ![]() Many of the signatures are not showing up, and I have embarrassed myself arguing with people that their forms are not signed. I am having the same problem - I have to collect individual forms, each of which is signed by a different person, as well as forms signed by multiple people. ![]() Size=148*input quantity+34*output quantity+10 If you do not get the priority mentioned in the third point, then you must charge a transaction fee! You must "weigh" the size of your transaction. A small transaction actually has 6 inputs, which causes the transaction data volume to increase and a lot of transaction fees are deducted. A look in the browser shows that the online wallet uses fragmented scattered money. ![]() Therefore, the more complex the input and output items of a transaction, the larger the amount of data, and the more handling fees that need to be paid.įor example, once someone wants to give a prize to a user, the prize is BTC worth 66 yuan, using an online wallet to send bitcoin, but every time a prize is issued, a handling fee of about 50 yuan will be deducted, and then it will be sent to the blockchain. The transaction containing more data will take up more disk space and require more network bandwidth to transmit. Step 4: "Weighing" chargesīitcoin transactions appear as a string of digital data. On the contrary, if the input amount of the transaction is large and the time is long, it can avoid being charged. ![]() Have you found out that there is a situation that will definitely be charged, that is, the money paid is originally small, and it is composed of multiple scattered money, and the time for you to get the scattered money is very close, then this The transaction will not escape being charged. If the value of X is less than 0.576, the transaction will be charged, and if X is greater than 0.576, priority can be obtained to avoid charging. Whether a transaction needs to pay a commission depends on the size of the following priority value (just a simple model, the real situation is more complicated): Step 3: The higher the amount, the older the currency, the higher the priorityĮvery transaction will have a priority. The wallet has an established rule when preparing your payment amount, which is to avoid changes in the amount less than 0.01BTC when preparing the payment amount in many inputs (for example, if you want to pay 5.005BTC, the wallet should choose 3+2.005 as much as possible Or 1+1+3.005. If the "output" of the transaction is less than 0.01 BTC, then a handling fee of 0.0001 BTC will be charged. Step 2: Discourage piecemeal paymentsīitcoin's current algorithm discourages fragmented payments, because a large number of fragmented payments will increase transaction data and cause slow transactions in the entire system. When you want to pay someone else in Bitcoin, the Bitcoin client will select the appropriate unspent output and send it out as the input for the next transaction. When you use the Bitcoin client to send bitcoins, the whole process is roughly divided into the following steps: Step 1: Choose the appropriate unspent outputĪs mentioned earlier, the transaction will eventually leave multiple unspent outputs, and these unspent outputs will not be merged! For example, if you receive two payments, 2BTC and 3BTC, these two unspent outputs will Stored separately in the wallet, and will not be merged into 5BTC. The more complex the output of unspent transactions, the more bytes that need to be processed, and the higher the handling fee. But when a single input is not enough to pay for the output, the above-mentioned multiple transaction input constitutes an unspent output problem, and its data volume will become larger at this time. Generally, an ordinary Bitcoin transaction is composed of one input and two outputs (transaction output and change output), about 200 bytes, if the default charge is 0.0001 Bitcoin per 1000 bytes, then a Bitcoin transfer procedure The fee is about 0.001-0.002 bitcoins. So, how to calculate the Bitcoin transaction fee? 2021 Bitcoin transaction fee breakdown Bitcoin is a decentralized system, and the specific amount of fees is not regulated by an authoritative institution, but is formed by free competition in the market. If the transaction fee is set too low, the transaction will be ignored by the miners. How to calculate the Bitcoin transaction fee? The more users who use Bitcoin to transfer money, the busier the miners will be. It's unclear of the sister-brother relationship between her and her younger brother Wildfire was, but by the look on her face when he was sent away after the Gordanian invasion, it can be assumed that she could have mistreated and ignored him. Her final appearance is in #46, her Tamaranean origin is revealed along with Starfire's. ![]() Seeing the Gordanians surrendering, she mutters that she should've hired Czarnian Bounty Hunters.īlackfire enjoying dancing at an Earth nightclub. ![]() Her plans were thwarted when the few remaining managed to sneak aboard her ship and she is defeated by Wonder Girl. She appears again in #36 as the leader of the Gordanians (the same aliens from the episode "Go!") and uses them to capture the Titans and their allies. However, the whole thing is a trap to dispatch the Titans and take revenge on Starfire, but the Titans overcome her tricks and she is forced to flee the planet. In Issue #7, she returns apparently reformed and challenges Starfire to a race. This is seen in the second episode, " Sisters" when she developed a crush on Robin upon meeting him and tried to gain his attention and affection, but this could also have been a ploy in further isolating her sister from her friends.īlackfire appears a few more times in the comics. Blackfire is also quite pretty, and she knows it and uses it to her advantage when around boys. Blackfire is also quite vain and loves telling stories about herself. She has a very sarcastic sense of humor and always hurts Starfire's feelings. The two of them are poster children for sibling rivalry. Blackfire loves fighting her sister and rubbing the fact that she is older and stronger in her little sister's face. Blackfire is constantly trying to, in some way, do away with Starfire, first with getting her arrested and then trying to marry her to an ooze alien. The two almost never get along well, except when Blackfire tricks Starfire into thinking she's being nice. But this is considered as Tamaran's prisoner uniform, similar to the one Starfire wore in the episode Go!.Įven though Blackfire is Starfire's older sister, the two are polar opposites as Blackfire is grim, cunning, deceitful, immoral, sadistic and unremorseful who also has the optimum qualities of a villain. She also has shiny, straight, waist-length, black hair with short bangs.Ĭompared to Starfire's outfit, Blackfire's outfit acts more like full-body armor with a black crop top, mini-skirt and thigh-high boots. She appears to be wearing black eyeliner as well, or it could be that her eyelashes are naturally very thick. Blackfire has tan skin angular, dark-violet eyes and small, rounded, violet eyebrows. When her ruse was uncovered, Blackfire was once again defeated by Starfire in an official challenge for the throne and banished from Tamaran by her sister's royal decree.īlackfire was one of the only villains missing from the lineup of the Brotherhood of Evil, suggesting that she was not out to get all the superheroes or even the Titans, but simply to just take out Starfire.īlackfire is shown to be a tall, beautiful girl. This was actually part of an elaborate plot between Blackfire and Glgrdsklechhh by marrying Starfire to Glgrdsklechhh, he would reward Blackfire with a very powerful jewel. Blackfire attempted to get revenge on Starfire by forcing her to marry Glgrdsklechhh, a hideous alien. Not too pleased that she's being taken to prison, Blackfire swears revenge on her little sister for shaming and humiliating her.īlackfire, when she first arrived on Earth.īlackfire later broke out from prison and wrestled control of Tamaran as its new Grand Ruler. Starfire tells her sister, despite the betrayal it was still nice to see her. She was about to attack again however, the Centauri Police catch her from behind. Blackfire, who was leaving Earth at that exact moment, was defeated by Starfire after her right hand was hit by Starfire's starbolts. ![]() The Titans then discovered that Blackfire had framed Starfire for crimes by giving her a stolen jewel from the Centauri System. The Titans rescued her and explained to the Centaurians that they have captured the wrong Tamaranean. When Starfire thought of leaving Earth, the Centauri Police showed up and captured her. She was especially unhappy with her sister's attempts at flirting with Robin. The Titans seemed to like her so much, Starfire was beginning to think they wouldn't need her around anymore. ![]() Blackfire won the Teen Titans' support by having fun with them and telling them stories of adventures she had throughout her travels in the galaxy. Blackfire first appeared when she arrived on Earth in the second episode " Sisters" where she gave Starfire a Centauri moon diamond and pretended to enjoy being reunited with her. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |