The Jehovah's Witnesses also deny the immortality of the soul, the existence of hell, and the seven sacraments. Also, He is before all other things and by means of Him all other things were made to exist." All other things have been created through him and for him. This means My body." To affirm that Jesus was created, they add the word other to Colossians 1:16, "By means of Him, everything was created.," "By means of Him, all other things were created in the heaven and upon the earth. In the Last Supper account, they translate, "Take, eat. For example, in the New Testament, "Lord" is translated Jehovah except where it refers directly to Christ. Unfortunately, many purposeful mistranslations exist in their version to support their tenets. They are only allowed to use their own translation of the Bible and other official publications. However, their Bible aids seem to have more strength. They believe that the Bible is the only source of belief and rule of conduct. Indeed, the great multitude of true Witnesses hope in an earthly Paradise (These teachings echo the heresies which the early Church condemned beginning at the council of Nicea in 325). His passion and death were the price He paid to regain for mankind the right to live eternally on earth. He died as a man and was raised as an immortal Spirit-Son. Before existing as a human being, Jesus was a spiritual creature called the Logos, or Word, or even Michael the Archangel. ![]() Nevertheless, the Jehovah's Witnesses consider Jesus as the greatest Witness of all, inferior to no one except Jehovah Himself. Ironically, however, when they baptize, they use the formula, ".In the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit." Russell even claimed that the Trinity was the idea of Satan. They condemn the Trinity as pagan idolatry and accordingly deny Christ's divinity. The Jehovah's Witnesses say that Jesus is God's Son, but is inferior to God. and was carried into the King James Bible's translation of in Exodus 6:3. Rutherford laid the foundation for the sect as we know it today.Īccording to the Jehovah's Witnesses, there is one God, and since 1931, they have insisted that He be called "Jehovah." This is a corruption in the pronunciation of the Hebrew, which occurred about the third century B.C. He also transformed the congregational structure of the sect as it was under Russell into a rigid theocracy. ![]() Rutherford officially incorporated the group in 1931 as the Jehovah's Witnesses with the legal title, "The Watchtower Bible and Tract Society." Rutherford developed Russell's ideas into a formal doctrinal system. Upon Russell's death in 1916, Judge Joseph Franklin Rutherford, a Missouri lawyer who had defended Russell in several of his legal battles, succeeded him as president of the society. ![]() During his missionary work, he faced several scandals including separation from his wife after 18 years of marriage, and the accusation of fraud for selling "miracle wheat" for a very high price. He traveled on preaching missions throughout the United States and Europe, organizing his followers, who were called Russellites, Millennial Dawnists, International Bible Students and finally Jehovah's Witnesses. In 1879, Russell founded the journal The Watchtower and in 1884 formed the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society. His later study of the Bible led him to deny the existence of hell and the doctrine of the Trinity, and to express Arian views concerning the nature of Jesus Christ, denying His divinity. ![]() He was baptized a Congregationalist, and was raised in a strict Protestant family. The Jehovah's Witnesses were founded by Charles Taze Russell, a former haberdasher from Philadelphia, in early 1872 in Alleghany, Pa.
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